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November 30, 2007

Jacksonville Collections Agency Must Modify Practices, Pay Victim Restitution

Company allegedly called debtors at work, falsely threatened criminal action if payments were not made immediately

TALLAHASSEE, FL - Attorney General Bill McCollum today announced that his office has reached a settlement resolving a lawsuit brought against a Jacksonville collection agency and two individuals accused of deceptive business practices. The agreement addresses allegations that Robert Allen Hecht and Rougina Hecht, acting individually and on behalf of their collection company, Allen Lewis & Associates, engaged in various inappropriate tactics to collect payments from debtors. The settlement calls for $21,000 in victim restitution and requires the company to institute a compliance program to ensure that violations of fair debt collection standards do not continue to occur.

"Collection agencies should never employ cruel or forceful tactics to take advantage of those are trying to resolve a debt," said Attorney General McCollum. "Our state has standards in place that protect consumers from predatory or intimidating collection methods and we will continue to enforce those standards for the public good.”

An investigation conducted by the Attorney General’s Economic Crimes Division revealed that the company was contracted by payday lenders and musical instrument rental companies to collect on defaulted payments. Company employees allegedly impersonated lawyers and law enforcement officers and made numerous calls to individuals at home and at work, falsely threatening criminal charges in order to collect payments. Under Florida law, such behavior is a direct violation of Florida’s Unfair and Deceptive Trade Practices Act as well as a violation of the Federal Fair Debt Collection Act.

In addition to paying victim restitution, the company will also be required to record all outgoing calls if more than six complaints are received within a six-month period. The recorded calls may be used as part of the required compliance program which will include a trained compliance officer. Allen Lewis & Associates must reimburse the state $30,000 for the costs of investigation and litigation.

A summary of the debt collection practices permitted under Florida law is available on the Attorney General’s website here.

November 29, 2007

Chase Will No Longer Increase Rates Based on Credit-Bureau Information

By Curtis Arnold, Founder of CardRatings.com

Chase recently made a major announcement regarding the credit card interest rates of its customers. Chase, as of March 1, 2008, will no longer increase the rates of cardmembers based on their credit-bureau information.

Consumer advocates have long decried the controversial industry practice commonly known as universal default, under which a customer’s rate could be automatically raised based on a single late payment to another creditor. And, although Chase ceased practicing universal default in 2005, Chase is now going further by completely eliminating rate increases based on credit-bureau information. This change is part of the continuing expansion of Chase's Clear & Simple initiative – an ongoing program to help Chase customers better understand and manage their account. more

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Will others follow? We'll see.


November 26, 2007

Fraud & Phishing Scams increase during the holidays.

With news of thieves gearing up for their peak season, the odds are pretty good that a hacker, thief or con-artist will eventually find you, your employees or clients.

Here is a rundown of some of some of the most reported scams this year.

Emails from Tax-Refunds.IRS.Gov

This is a phishing scam. Victims receive an e-mail message that appears to come from the IRS and requests detailed financial information from the recipient which may include SSNs, Federal ID numbers and bank account numbers.

Those that fall for this scam will find that their identities are quickly stolen and their bank accounts may be drained.

The IRS never requests detailed financial information via e-mail and will never ask for a SSN or identifying information –they already have it. Nor will they ask for bank account information or credit card numbers.

Anyone receiving this kind of message can call the IRS at 800-829-1040 to report it.

E-Mails Claiming to Be From the FDIC
Instead of a typical phishing e-mail that might ask you to click on a hyperlink to a spoofed Web site, this e-mail appears to deliver malicious software on to the recipient's computer.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has warned of e-mails appearing to be sent from the FDIC. They ask recipients to install unknown software on personal computers. Currently, the subject line of the e-mail includes the phrase "Urgent Notification - Security Reminder." The e-mail is fraudulent and was not sent by the FDIC. The fraudulent e-mail describes "a small client utility"—referred to as "ProBank"—that recipients are asked to install on their computers. To report any suspicious emails appearing to come from the FDIC call 1-877-ask-FDIC.

W-2 Fraud

Some con artists are contacting consumers and offering to issue fake W-2’s which show that they have overpaid their taxes. Consumers are asked to supply their Social Security Numbers, which the con artist will use to generate the W-2 and a phony tax return. Consumers are told that when the refund arrives, it will be split with them.

Any consumer who falls for this is not only a victim, but may be viewed as criminal too. They are conspiring to defraud the United States Government, which can lead to a prison sentence.

Military Service Refunds

Victims are contacted and told that they are eligible for a $4,000 tax refund because of a relative’s military service. They are asked for a credit card number to pay a fee between $25 and $50 to cover postage and handling.

The IRS does not charge any fees for postage and telephone agents are not authorized to collect credit card information from consumers.

Social Security Refunds

Consumers are contacted and told that they are entitled to a refund of some of the Social Security taxes that they have paid over their lifetime. Victims are asked to pay a paperwork processing fee along with a fee covering a percentage of the anticipated refund. Current law does not allow for Social Security tax refunds.


Pay the Taxes; Get a Prize

This is one of the oldest scams around. Consumers are contacted and told that they have won a great prize. It could be a boat, a car, a house or a trip. All they have to do to collect the prize is to pay the income tax on the prize. They are then asked to provide a credit card number or asked to mail in a check.

Any company that is awarding a legitimate prize will issue an IRS form 1099 to the consumer. It is the consumer’s responsibility to pay the taxes directly to the IRS, not to the company awarding the prize.

Tax Collector at the Door

This scam is a little different because it involves people going door to door.

Consumers receive a knock at the door from someone claiming to be with the IRS. They are there to collect back taxes, or perhaps to inventory assets. Many consumers are so afraid of the IRS that they automatically open their doors and let these people into their homes.

If someone appears at your door and claims to be an IRS agent, don’t let them in. Call the police. To notify the IRS of this type of scam, call the Treasury inspector general's hot line at 800-366-4484 to report the incident.

You've received a greeting card

Watch out for this one. Before opening any greeting card -check with the person the email claims it comes from BEFORE clicking to open it -or clicking on any link.

The FBI has warned consumers of the "greeting card" scam where the recipient receives an e-mail that says you have received a greeting card. The cards, which are also referred to as e-cards or postcards, are being sent via spam. Like many other Internet fraud schemes, the perpetrators entice the victim to click on an embedded link or open the greeting card, claiming the card is from a family member or friend. Although there have been variations in the spam message and attached malware, generally the spam directs the recipient to click the link provided in the email to view their e-card. Upon clicking the link, the recipient is unknowingly taken to a malicious web page.

Be careful not to click on embedded links in unsolicited emails. If you receive a notice of greeting card -email the the person the notice claims the card is from -and ask them if they sent one to you.

If you happen to click on a link that prompts a download -immediately cancel the download and run a virus scan.There are two victims involved with these greeting card scams - the user who fell for it and the legitimate greeting card company whose good name was used to in a crime.

November 24, 2007

A Holiday Tip: "Block" your wallet from hackers & thieves. Do you know "who's" in your wallet?

With the holidays upon us it's important not to forget it is peak season for crime. And criminals are gearing up to steal whatever they can from you -including you!

Not too long ago I blogged about an investigative report that aired on my local ABC station WPLG

The reporter demonstrated how easily thieves can hack, skim and steal our personal information when RFID (radio frequency identification) chip technology is contained in our credit cards, passports, drivers’ licenses, corporate ids, university ids, access cards and speed passes.

By using "skimmers" or RFID "readers" easily available for purchase on the web -thieves can gain access to you -and your wallet, without your knowledge. Once an RFID reader is in the hands of thieves, your information is vulnerable and at risk, especially in busy shopping malls, airports, restaurants, movie theaters, grocery stores, or simply walking down a busy street.

The holidays are among us and so too are hungry data thieves. Crime and fraud rates rise dramatically at a time many of us are too busy to give it a thought. It's worth reposting this video along with additional information that may be useful during this hectic, yet risky, time of year.


California Government ID cards hacked

...the experiment illustrated just how easy it is for a hacker to read those radio frequency identification cards from a few feet away. If you can read someone's information, then literally in a mater of seconds clone someone's card and pass yourself off as them, imagine the mischief that people can do..."

What can you do to prevent your information from being skimmed?

There are inexpensive RFID blocking wallets that when used will ensure that any cards carrying RFID tags can NOT be read while the wallet is closed. The wallet acts as a protective shield giving you the ability to control when, how and by whom your cards are accessed.

Looking for a gift idea or stocking stuffer? Think about an RFID blocking wallet.

RFID blocking wallets come in various colors and sizes. They look the same as any other wallet -but provide the valuable safety feature others wallets don't. See DIFRWEAR.com for additional information.

It’s much better to be proactive than it is to be reactive. Spending a little money now just may save you a lot of money, time and headaches later.


November 23, 2007

Identity thieves want your kids!

You want to protect your kids from every danger. You teach them to look both ways before crossing the street, how to dial 911, and never to talk to strangers. Now there's a new danger to include with those cardinal rules: identity theft. It's a new kind of kidnapping. Every year 400,000 children fall victim and the crime can go unnoticed for years.

"By using a child's identity they're able to put a different date of birth, they're changing addresses so that parents never even know this is happening to their children," Identity Theft Specialist Yvonne Sanders said.

There are simple ways to keep your children safe.
Operational failure' misplaced records for 25 million kids... or was it theft?
UK data-loss scandal could force banks to close accounts

U.K. banks could be forced to close the accounts of all child benefit claimants affected by an HMRC "operational failure" that resulted in the loss of 25 million records stored on discs, a Gartner analyst has warned. Its loss, moreover, proves to at least one fraud expert that that the British government can't be trusted with biometric information, and that the U.K. national ID scheme is untenable.

Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling admitted that discs containing the records of up to 25 million child benefit claimants were lost in transit to the government watchdogs at the National Audit Office. The lost discs were password-protected but not encrypted, and included bank details and national identity numbers.

Fraud expert and world renowned former con artist Frank Abagnale isn't buying the idea that the data just fell of a truck, so to speak.

"It was not just a mistake. I truly believe that someone paid for information to be stolen. It's what happens all the time, that someone acted in collusion with somebody else to steal this data," said Abagnale, author of Catch Me If You Can and a fraud expert who has worked extensively for the FBI over the past 32 years. more

Students and Social Networking sites: Favorite targets... for thieves!

Here are 10 tips (and warnings) to keep in mind -REMEMBER: The holidays are peak season for thieves...

1. Monitor bank, credit card and loan statements. If you are expecting a bill that doesn’t come, contact your account holder immediately. If you see any unexpected spikes in your interest rates, contact your creditor. Unexpected interest rate spikes can be a tip off that erroneous information is contaminating your credit report. Watch for withdrawals or charges you did not make!

2. Be watchful of people lurking nearby while using ATMs, credit cards, checks and your computer. Thieves will often hover near you to steal account and PIN numbers; they are trained to memorize credit card and account numbers.

3. Always delete any personal information and passwords you may have entered into a shared computer. You never know who is going to be using it next and you never know if the computer is already infected with key-logging spy ware that collects bits of information on you with every stroke you make on the keyboard.

4. Make sure all correspondence mailed to you has your correct name and address. If there are name variations, contact the sender and ask why you are receiving it. When throwing out documents that contain personal information…SHRED them into small pieces. MORE

Is your child still in diapers and already in debt?

November 18, 2007

Did Ameriquest put "you" in the dumpster?

40 Boxes of Ameriquest Mortgage Customer's personal documents found in dumpster...

For more information on predatory lending visit Americans For Fairness in Lending
see AFFIL.org

For information on mortgage servicing fraud see msfraud.org

November 12, 2007

Laptop theft on the rise! GPS for laptops...who knew?

Reports over just the past two weeks underscored the ease and brazenness with which thieves can steal laptop computers. Robert Siciliano, a widely televised and quoted personal security and identity theft expert, said the unrelenting pace of laptop computer theft is a symptom of poor security choices. According to Siciliano, smart organizations have yet more reason to rethink the measures they take to secure mobile computing devices. He pointed to MyLaptopGPS™.

"At least seventy thousand personal data files have possibly fallen into the hands of criminals as the result of laptop computers reported stolen in just the past two-week timeframe," said Siciliano. "But laptop computer security is in fact an affordable, feasible proposition. Those who store their customers’, employees, and other constituents’ sensitive data on mobile computing devices owe it to these people to avail themselves of security technologies from companies such as MyLaptopGPS, which tracks stolen laptops with Internet-based GPS and allows users from remote locations to delete files on stolen machines." more


I've often discussed the importance of safeguarding laptops and noted the continuing growth of laptop thefts that leave us all vulnerable to dangerous data breaches. Laptops are as valuable as gold to identity thieves! Though I have not personally tried out this product, MyLaptopGPS, just might be worth checking out. If you have this product -let me know what you think.

The product combines Internet-based GPS tracking -- which, for tracking and retrieving stolen laptops, is more effective than other forms of GPS -- with other functionalities to secure mobile computing devices. Users launch MyLaptopGPS' features remotely, protecting data even while the machine is in a criminal's hands. Once connected to the Internet, the software silently retrieves, and then deletes, files from machines as it tracks the stolen or missing hardware -- at once returning the data to its rightful owner and removing it from the lost computer...more at Transworldnews

November 11, 2007

Identity theft: Some of the latest news from around the country...

ID theft can be a dead issue
Apparently it's not that hard for a dead person to open a bank account.

About 400,000 bank accounts were opened last year in the names of dead people, James D. McCartney told an audience last week at Germanna Community College's Fredericksburg-area campus.

The people opening the accounts had stolen the identities of the deceased by buying their Social Security numbers and credit records. It's part of a growing problem of identity theft.

More than 90 million American identities have been reported lost or stolen in the past 18 months, said McCartney, an identity theft expert and author who works for Bearing Point Management and Technology Consultants. more

Woman Gets 5 Years For Identity Theft

A woman who used a stolen driver's license to buy a $419,000 town house has been sentenced to five years in prison.

Prosecutors say 40-year-old Elizabeth Cabrera-Rivera was caught when she refinanced a second mortgage on the home, and the bank sent an overpayment check to the victim. She had also obtained two mortgages for the house in the victim's name and deeded the house to herself. more

Massive ID Theft Bust: 17 Charged in New York

The operators of a New York business have been charged with running a massive identity-theft and money-laundering operation that raked in more than US$35 million over a four-year period.

In total, 17 people have been indicted in the investigation, which centered on a midtown Manhattan company called Western Express International.

The charges were announced Wednesday by the Manhattan District Attorney's Office, following a two-year investigation by the Manhattan DA and the United States Secret Service. They are facing as much as 25 years each in prison.

"The defendants participated in a multinational, Internet-based, criminal enterprise ... dedicated to trafficking in stolen credit card numbers and other personal identifiers," the DA said in a statement. more

Seattle Man Pleads Guilty to ID Theft
A man charged with stealing information over file-sharing networks in order to commit identity theft pleaded guilty on Tuesday in federal court in Seattle to mail fraud and to accessing a protected computer without authorization to further fraud. more

Doctors' offices try to ward off medical identity theft
The next time you visit your family doctor, you should be ready to smile and say "cheese."

Some local practices are putting their cameras to work as insurance companies push doctors to find ways to prevent medical identity theft.

About six months ago, Family Medical Associates of Raleigh started taking photos of its patients to add to its permanent electronic file. That way, when someone comes in for an appointment, the administrator can quickly pull up the medical records and confirm that the person seeking treatment is indeed the correct patient, said Janet Spangler, administrator for the practice.

Gynecology & Laparoscopic Surgeons in Raleigh downloads patients' driver's license photos for its permanent medical files. Kimberly Melton, the practice manager, said the office started downloading the photos after receiving calls from insurance companies to verify the identity of patients suspected of fraud.

"We found that a lot of surgery insurance fraud was going on," Melton said.

Medical identity theft occurs when someone uses another person's personal information to get medical services or prescriptions or collect money from medical claims. more

Hacker pleads guilty in spyware identity theft case
A Los Angeles computer security consultant agreed Friday to plead guilty to using computer spyware that he planted in other people's computers to steal identities, U.S. federal prosecutors said.

John Schiefer, 26, was accused of using "botnets" -- armies of infected computers -- to steal the identities of victims across the country by extracting information from their personal computers and wiretapping their communications, according to the U.S. Attorney's Office here. more

Synthetic Identity Theft

Stealing someone's medical records to gain insurance money is a new twist on identity theft.But tonight, there is news of a far more difficult form of identity crime called Synthetic Identity Theft. WBTV's Barbara Pinson is on your side with this report. Instead of targeting just one person, some crooks are taking pieces of information from different people to form a new identity.

This synthetic identity theft is harder to track and can potentially do a lot more damage. more

November 06, 2007

Identity thieves have access to your money 24/7 -but you don't!?!?!?

When financial institutions don't implement proper procedures to protect our accounts from fraud and ignore the need to develop safeguards that can detect fraud, -here's a sad example of what happens to innocent consumers...

My blog of October 11th pointed out a story in which my friend Julie, and her family had their personal identifying information stolen. The thieves were able to immediately access Julie’s savings account making several withdrawals totaling about $500.00.

Julie immediately filed a police report and then took on the task of contacting her creditors and financial institutions to notify them and thwart any further theft or access to her checking and savings accounts. When Julie was able to reach her bank to inform them of the initial theft, she was unable to speak with anyone from the bank’s fraud department –rather she was informed to call back when they were open relaying they’re “not open on weekends or holidays”.

Julie then diligently forwarded on copies of her police report and Identity theft Affidavit and continued her mission to inform everyone and anyone she had accounts with that she was in danger of fraud. She spent hours notifying all creditors and closing all of her accounts and reactivating new ones. She additionally requested that all of her accounts be red-flagged and noted that her personal identifying information was stolen and accessed -then she additionally changed all her passwords.

She believed she had done all she could do to ensure she successfully blocked the thieves from gaining access to her money...but she was wrong!

Here is a continuation of what has happened to her since that initial theft...

Even though Julie had taken all the required precautions to prevent a thief from gaining access to her accounts -it seems her financial institutions did not.

While recently reviewing her account online on a Friday evening, she was stunned by what she discovered. Her new account had not only been accessed, but showed several bounced check charges and three separate withdrawals that she didn’t make. Julie immediately contacted her bank and ended up spending several hours being bounced from department to department because again she was informed that the "Fraud department is closed".

She legitimately had concerns and asked the bank representatives to explain how this could happen...

How did the thieves get her new account numbers?

"What are you going to do to make sure the balance in my account is drained?"

After several hours, she finally she reached a bank representative who attempted to explain her theory of how her "new" account was accessed.

It seems that someone had come into the bank and deposited a several checks written on various accounts all made payable to Julie. They must have pretended to be Julie and requested a bank teller to provide the new account number to deposit them. Then as quickly as the bank supplied the account number, the thieves deposited the bogus checks –checks that would eventually bounce, but not before they withdrew nearly $5,000.00 from Julie’s account from another branch of their bank.

The bank representative then admitted - it appeared to be bank error. When Julie asked how she could protect her account from being drained further, the bank’s response was even more amazing. Julie was told she would need to wait until Monday to contact the fraud department stating “the fraud department is closed on the weekend”. The representative went on to say, “you should withdraw all your money, we’ve have done all we can do to protect it!”

That's exactly what she did -and it was a good thing she did. A few days later she received a call from the bank, informing her that another deposit was made into her "new" account and an attempted withdrawal of $1800. was initiated and it seems the thief made off with the bank's money.

When consumers do their part to protect their identities and assets from thieves -it only seems logical that the financial institutions would do their part as well. Financial institutions should not only implement stronger internal procedures to protect our money and personal information from thieves, they need to realize that criminals operate around the clock working 24/7 -and so too should their fraud departments.

See Jim Mamlberg's article at guardmycreditfile.org...

Feds Water Down Rules Requiring Financial Institution to Take Steps to Prevent Identity Theft

When the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act (FACTA) was signed into law by President Bush, it contained provisions that would eventually force financial institutions to implement an identity theft prevention program. The law required that various federal regulatory agencies collaborate to come up with a set of rules for financial institutions to follow. This week, the FTC and other agencies released their 256 page set of final rules for identity theft "red flags". They are much weaker than what was originally proposed.

The new federal rules require financial institutions to develop procedures to identify activities that lead to identity theft (red flags) and to notify consumers when they suspect that their identities are being used fraudulently.

The rules include requiring financial institutions to verify address changes under various circumstances, and requiring them to notify consumers when credit accounts that have been dormant for two years or more are used.

Originally, the rules would have required all financial institutions to develop a written set of rules for dealing with identity theft red flags. But the final rules require "only those financial institutions and creditors that offer or maintain ‘covered accounts' must develop and implement a written Program. A covered account is (1) an account primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, that involves or is designed to permit multiple payments or transactions, or (2) any other account for which there is a reasonably foreseeable risk to customers or the safety and soundness of the financial institution or creditor from identity theft. Each financial institution and creditor must periodically determine whether it offers or maintains a ‘covered account.'" In plain English, this means that financial institutions get to decide if they really need to have written rules regarding red flags, and which accounts are actually covered.

The original proposed rule also included a list of 31 red flags that were identified by government regulators. Financial institutions would have had to include procedures for dealing with each of these. But because financial institutions objected to these, the final rules placed the red flags in a "suggested guidelines" area. This means that financial institutions may be free to ignore some or all of them.

There is no doubt that the final rules do provide consumers with some additional protections that they have not had to date, but they could have been significantly stronger. The way in which the final rules were issued gives financial institutions far too much flexibility in deciding whether or not accounts are so called "covered accounts", and over which red flags to watch.

The new rules become effective January 1 and financial institutions must have them in place by November 1, 2008.

November 02, 2007

Who's Swiping Your Card?

My local NBC news station did an investigatie report on credit card readers and the growing concerns that these readers are being used to steal your credit card information -more often than you know about. For an eye-opening story read the below article and watch the video.

NBC 6 Investigates Credit Card Skimming

Millions of us do it every day. Fast food. Pay with a credit card. And move on.

But credit card skimming, when a cashier records your number by secretly swiping it through this device, is now anywhere credit cards are used. read more

To see the video of newscast: click here

It's been a growing concern as investigators continue to find that identity theft ring leaders hire so-called skimmers or better known as "runners" to find jobs in restaurants or places that will give them the best access to YOUR personal information.

Danny Schechter the producer/director of the compelling movie -In Debt We Trust reports on this in today's StopTheSqueeze.com Newsletter.

CREDIT CARD SCAM SYNDICATES TARGET SOUTH AFRICAN WAITERS -Danny Schechter

With the festive season approaching fast and the 2010 World Cup getting ever closer, credit card skimming syndicates are targeting cash-strapped and drug-hungry waiters at top restaurants...read more

For more info on protecting your personal information from "RFID" readers -see an earlier blog of mine;
Will Radio-Frequency ID Technology Affect You? In all likelihood -yes!